Tillywhandland Quarry
Geological Conservation Review site | GCR #946 | Palaeontology | Silurian - Devonian Chordata
Geological Conservation Review site | GCR #946 | Palaeontology | Silurian - Devonian Chordata
Scotland's geosites are chosen because of their local, national or international importance. Take only photos, leave only footprints: avoid causing any damage to this site. You can walk almost anywhere in Scotland without the need to ask permission or keep to paths, but you have a responsibility to care for your own safety, to respect people's privacy and peace of mind and to cause no damage.
This site is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). It is an offence to intentionally or recklessly damage the protected natural features of a SSSI, and this includes unauthorised sample collection.
The right of access does not extend to quarries, building sites or any land where public access is prohibited, or to the collection of geological samples.
Tillywhandland Quarry exposes a thick sequence of Lower Old Red Sandstone shales with plants of the Arbuthnott Group, Gedinnian- Seigenian in age. Within this is a fish bed of laminated shales yielding species of acanthodians of Dittonian aspect. It is the last remaining site yielding a large suite of Lower Devonian acanthodians at the historic type locality of Turin Hill. Four species have been demonstrably attributed to Tillywhandland as their type locality: Euthacanthus grandis Powrie, Euthacanthus macnicoli Powrie, Parexus falcatus Powrie and Vernicomacanthus uncinatus Powrie. An outstanding site for its fish faunas, the only extant locality to yield such faunas at Turin Hill and the probable type locality for numerous species.
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